Envelope-to: shishir@banglamarkgroup.com
Delivery-date: Mon, 29 Sep 2025 08:39:09 +0000
From: Selvakumar <selvakumar@powerprojectsindia.com>
Subject: The truth about FACTS controllers most engineers miss
Message-ID: <2dde6f49-5ea8-ab84-2d52-0bcadc6a3085@powerprojectsindia.com>
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2025 08:38:25 +0000 (UTC)
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To: shishir@banglamarkgroup.com
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</style></head><body style=3D"font-family: Arial, 'Arial Black', 'Century G=
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-align: top; line-height: 1; padding: 0px 10px;"><table cellpadding=3D"0" c=
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e=3D"width: 600px;"><tr><td align=3D"left" valign=3D"top" bgcolor=3D"#fffff=
f" style=3D"vertical-align: top; line-height: 1; padding: 30px 0px 10px; ba=
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pacing=3D"0" border=3D"0" width=3D"600" class=3D"main container" style=3D"w=
idth: 600px;"><tr><td align=3D"left" valign=3D"top" class=3D"mobile-padding=
-small" bgcolor=3D"#ffffff" style=3D"vertical-align: top; line-height: 1; p=
adding: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><table cellpadding=3D"0" cellspaci=
ng=3D"0" border=3D"0" width=3D"100%" class=3D"block" style=3D"width: 100%;"=
><tr><td align=3D"left" valign=3D"top" style=3D"vertical-align: top; line-h=
eight: 1; padding: 10px 20px 20px;"><qb-highlighter contenteditable=3D"fals=
e" style=3D"display: none;"><qb-div spellcheck=3D"false" class=3D"qb-highli=
ghter__wrapper" style=3D"width: 560px !important; height: 168px !important;=
 transform: none !important; transform-origin: 280px 84px !important; zoom:=
 1 !important;"><qb-div class=3D"qb-highlighter__scroll-element" style=3D"t=
op: 0px !important; left: 0px !important; width: 560px !important; height: =
168px !important;"></qb-div></qb-div></qb-highlighter><p style=3D"padding: =
0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans'; color: #111118; font-size: =
16px; line-height: 24px;" data-qb-tmp-id=3D"lt-395165" spellcheck=3D"false"=
 data-gramm=3D"false">Many engineers assume <b>shunt FACTS</b> (SVC/STATCOM=
) work best on a strong system. Run a study, see =E2=80=9Cvoltage fixed,=E2=
=80=9D and move on.<br><br>But here=E2=80=99s the truth: <b>the effectivene=
ss of shunt reactive control is inversely proportional to system strength</=
b> (short-circuit level). On a weak bus, the same kVAr swing delivers a muc=
h bigger voltage correction. On a strong bus, it barely nudges the needle.<=
br></p><table cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" border=3D"0" width=3D"100=
%" class=3D"spacer" style=3D"width: 100%;"><tr><td align=3D"left" valign=3D=
"top" style=3D"vertical-align: top; line-height: 20px; padding: 0px; font-s=
ize: 20px; height: 20px;">&nbsp;</td></tr></table><table cellpadding=3D"0" =
cellspacing=3D"0" border=3D"0" width=3D"100%" class=3D"divider" style=3D"wi=
dth: 100%;"><tr><td align=3D"left" valign=3D"top" bgcolor=3D"#ced4da" style=
=3D"vertical-align: top; line-height: 1px; padding: 0px; font-size: 1px; ba=
ckground-color: #ced4da;">&nbsp;</td></tr></table><table cellpadding=3D"0" =
cellspacing=3D"0" border=3D"0" width=3D"100%" class=3D"spacer" style=3D"wid=
th: 100%;"><tr><td align=3D"left" valign=3D"top" style=3D"vertical-align: t=
op; line-height: 20px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px; height: 20px;">&nbsp;=
</td></tr></table><qb-highlighter contenteditable=3D"false" style=3D"displa=
y: none;"><qb-div spellcheck=3D"false" class=3D"qb-highlighter__wrapper" st=
yle=3D"width: 560px !important; height: 264px !important; transform: none !=
important; transform-origin: 280px 132px !important; zoom: 1 !important;"><=
qb-div class=3D"qb-highlighter__scroll-element" style=3D"top: 0px !importan=
t; left: 0px !important; width: 560px !important; height: 264px !important;=
"></qb-div></qb-div></qb-highlighter><p style=3D"padding: 0px; margin: 0px =
0px 10px; font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans'; color: #222228; font-size: 16px; li=
ne-height: 24px;"><u><b></b></u>Let us compare four buses fed from the same=
 400 kV grid but with different short-circuit levels (by varying line lengt=
h). With <b>no load</b>, the weak bus already showed larger voltage deviati=
on. Then we injected a <b>fixed =E2=88=9263 MVAr shunt reactor</b> at each =
bus and raised the grid to 105%. The results were clear:<br>    <b>Strong  =
    bus (~10 kA SCC):</b> ~0.7% pull-down<br>  <b>Mid      bus (~5.8 kA):</=
b> ~1.5%<br>  <b>Mid-weak      (~4.0 kA):</b> ~2.2%<br>  <b>Weak      bus (=
~3.1 kA):</b> ~3.0%+<br> <br>  Same device, same setpoint change=E2=80=94<b=
>very different outcomes</b>.<br></p><table cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=
=3D"0" border=3D"0" width=3D"100%" class=3D"spacer" style=3D"width: 100%;">=
<tr><td align=3D"left" valign=3D"top" style=3D"vertical-align: top; line-he=
ight: 20px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px; height: 20px;">&nbsp;</td></tr><=
/table><table cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" border=3D"0" width=3D"100=
%" class=3D"divider" style=3D"width: 100%;"><tr><td align=3D"left" valign=
=3D"top" bgcolor=3D"#ced4da" style=3D"vertical-align: top; line-height: 1px=
; padding: 0px; font-size: 1px; background-color: #ced4da;">&nbsp;</td></tr=
></table><table cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" border=3D"0" width=3D"1=
00%" class=3D"spacer" style=3D"width: 100%;"><tr><td align=3D"left" valign=
=3D"top" style=3D"vertical-align: top; line-height: 20px; padding: 0px; fon=
t-size: 20px; height: 20px;">&nbsp;</td></tr></table><qb-highlighter conten=
teditable=3D"false" style=3D"display: none;"><qb-div spellcheck=3D"false" c=
lass=3D"qb-highlighter__wrapper" style=3D"width: 560px !important; height: =
312px !important; transform: none !important; transform-origin: 280px 156px=
 !important; zoom: 1 !important;"><qb-div class=3D"qb-highlighter__scroll-e=
lement" style=3D"top: 0px !important; left: 0px !important; width: 560px !i=
mportant; height: 312px !important;"></qb-div></qb-div></qb-highlighter><p =
style=3D"padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans'; color: #2=
22228; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px;"><u><b></b></u>That=E2=80=99s wh=
y =E2=80=9Cone-size MVAr=E2=80=9D specifications often fail. It also explai=
ns why weak grids see bigger voltage dips from load steps=E2=80=94and bigge=
r benefits from well-placed STATCOM/SVC capacity.<br><br>  Two quick remind=
ers for your design desk:<br>    <b>Strength      first.</b> Always tabulat=
e bus SCC (kA/MVA) before sizing shunt devices.      =CE=94V =E2=89=88 =CE=
=94Q / SCC.<br><br>  <b>Test      across cases.</b> Validate at min/typ/max=
 grid and with OLTC tap      variations. A device that looks perfect at nom=
inal may underperform in      reality.<br> <br>  If you=E2=80=99ve ever tho=
ught, <i>=E2=80=9CWhy did our 50 MVAr STATCOM fix Bus-A but barely help Bus=
-B?=E2=80=9D</i>=E2=80=94the answer is almost always <b>short-circuit stren=
gth</b>. <b><br>
    </b></p><table cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" border=3D"0" width=
=3D"100%" class=3D"spacer" style=3D"width: 100%;"><tr><td align=3D"left" va=
lign=3D"top" style=3D"vertical-align: top; line-height: 20px; padding: 0px;=
 font-size: 20px; height: 20px;">&nbsp;</td></tr></table><table cellpadding=
=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" border=3D"0" width=3D"100%" class=3D"divider" styl=
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lign: top; line-height: 20px; padding: 0px; font-size: 20px; height: 20px;"=
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per" style=3D"width: 560px !important; height: 96px !important; transform: =
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ight: 24px;" data-qb-tmp-id=3D"lt-890334" spellcheck=3D"false" data-gramm=
=3D"false">We=E2=80=99re gathering insights from engineers like you on real=
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